Nevada County Grown Conference - February 27, 2010
Sunday, February 28, 2010 at 01:48PM 
Yesterday was the 2nd annual Nevada Country Grown Marketing/Membership Meeting. Amongst other news, I was one of the speakers on a panel of producers. Additionally, Paul Muller and Dru Rivers of Full Belly Farm were the keynote speakers. Their talk especially stimulated my own ideas and gave me inspiration for what Four Frog Farm can become.
The following are my own thoughts - ideas that became apparent in my mind as the meeting went on:
1. How do ag producers collaborate in an area with a limited market.
What I mean by this is simply that there are a growing number of farmers producing the same products (tomatoes, squash, peppers, etc) and selling them in the same venue (farmers' markets, CSA, the local food Co-op) where there is a limited number of shoppers. So, we cannot realistically continue to produce more and more vegetables and fruits without certain growth in our clientele. If production continues to grow while the clientele population remains static, we are asking for increased competition, lower prices for us (more on this below), and hard feelings for all.
2. Why farmers should ask for and receive the very best prices they can.
Economics 101 tells us that, the higher prices go, the less we will sell of something. Of course, this is almost always the case in agriculture, and has contributed to the downfall and anihilation of the family/small farm.
According to Paul Muller (Full Belly), the trend in ag production is to farm as much of something, on as much land as you can possibly afford, and sell it for the lowest price possible. If you can sell more than your neighbor, then you can put him/her out of business, buy his/her land, farm more, sell more and, hopefully, become top dog in the world.
Unfortunately, as Paul continued to point out, when you try to produce more than anyone and sell for the lowest price, inevitably you cut as many corners as you can - environmental, social welfare, general health and safety, soil health, community health, diversity and vibrance (the list goes on). While that may work in the short run (a hunded years or less), it has yet to stand the test of time. Good examples are the Roman Empire, and middle eastern empires, where farmers, trying to keep up with production, eventually irrigated their fields to death, leading to an intense build-up of salts.
What we need, I argue, is an agriculture that will stand the test of time. That means that it will be inevitably small in nature (instead of 10,000 + acre in nature, 500 or less acres total), where the farmers feel a personal responsibility for the land. It also means that it will be financially viable. If it doesn't make money, it won't surivive. Therefore, the farmer must charge and receive a price that will sustain his/her life and business. We cannot settle for anything less - for the good of the land. Exorbitant pricing is not acceptable - it must be in the ballpark - but neither is low-balling other farmers and neighbors. This not only puts other farms out of business in the short run, but puts you out of business in the longer term. Only the very largest farms survive by trying to sell at the lowest price.
As a consumer, we can ensure that small scale family farms survive, thrive and proliferate by paying a decent price for your goods. If we believe that family farms add to the landscape, contribute overall to better environmental and personal health, and contribute greatly to the local economy, we have a duty to pay a fair price for our food. It is in our best interest, our family's best interests.
3. Our county is not particularly suited to growing fruits and vegetables on anything but the smallest scale, and this limits our opportunities as farm businesses.
We simply do not have an abundance of flat land in this county. We have a lot of hilly, steep terrain with lots of rocks, shallow soil, and heavy clay. If we want to compete with California Valley farms, we need to go down there and play the "farm as much as you can and sell your soul along with your product" game. We're not going to do that. Collectively, we rely on stronger community relationships - CSA programs, farmers' markets, close relations with our local store produce managers.
This is my third year as the head farmer/owner, and I'm going into my fifth overall being involved in this life and business. I don't claim to know what the "perfect" acreage is. I want to make a certain amount ($75,000/year) so I can afford land of my own, take care of my family, and be generally comfortable. At 10 acres, I doubt I can do that unless we either increase our yields by a factor of 3, or we charge a considerably higher price. Now, I doubt that the former will happen, and don't want to encourage a major price hike (I want a FAIR price - fair for everyone, including myself and the consumer). That leads to the inevitable assumption that I must farm more land. I don't want another job off the farm (I don't have time anyway).
That leads back to the original problem - we don't have much good land in this county. Oh, I'll find it, but it may take a while, or it may not be ideal. That's ok. However, all the farmers are up against this problem. Most own their land, and don't want to lease land far away from home to increase production. That's understandable, but it also presents the "I don't make enough money" scenario.
For myself and Logan at Four Frog, we expect to double our production and income this upcoming year, simply by planning, planting, harvesting and selling smarter. So, that will take us closer to our goal. However, we won't be where we want to be, income-wise. I think we'll end up farming more land. But, I look forward to that because it will be land that we buy. That's a step I'm looking forward to.
Like always, it was a pleasure and delight to see all of my fellow farmers, and a particular treat to listen to and speak with Paul and Dru from Full Belly. I am not of the same age demographic as everyone else (I'm 25, most everyone else at these meetings is 50+), so it's about my only opportunity to meet, mingle and socialize with these farmers.
Although our farms are not large, they are rich with abundance, diversity and good management. I have a lot to learn from our farmers here. And much to admire.
Let's continue to support our local farmers, more than ever,
Thanks,
Andrew







